by Cenap Turgut
The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) is a self-declared state located on the northern part of the island of Cyprus. The TRNC was established in 1983.
The TRNC is recognized by Turkey and a few other countries, but it is not recognized by the United Nations or the international community. As a result, the TRNC faces economic isolation and political challenges.
Despite its international isolation, the TRNC has developed into a thriving tourist destination, with its beautiful beaches, stunning scenery, and rich cultural heritage. The region has a Mediterranean climate, with long, hot summers and mild winters, making it an attractive destination for visitors from around the world.
In recent years, the TRNC has made significant efforts to develop its economy, particularly in the real estate and tourism sectors. The government has introduced a range of incentives to encourage foreign investment, including reduced property transfer fees and simplified residency permits.
The TRNC also has a well-established education system, with a number of reputable universities and colleges, making it an attractive destination for students from around the world.
Despite the challenges it faces, the TRNC continues to thrive as a unique and beautiful part of the world. From its stunning beaches and scenic landscapes to its rich cultural heritage and welcoming community, the TRNC offers a unique experience for visitors and residents alike.
Why north cyprus become popular for europeans to retire?
- Affordable cost of living: Compared to other Mediterranean countries, Northern Cyprus offers a relatively lower cost of living. This means retirees can enjoy a high standard of living at a lower cost.
- Pleasant climate: Northern Cyprus has a mild Mediterranean climate with long, hot summers and mild winters. This makes it an attractive destination for those looking to escape cold, harsh winters.
- Stunning scenery: Northern Cyprus is home to some of the most beautiful and unspoiled scenery in the Mediterranean. From pristine beaches to rolling hills and mountains, retirees can enjoy breathtaking views and a relaxed pace of life.
- English-speaking community: English is widely spoken in Northern Cyprus, making it an easy place for retirees to settle in and integrate with the local community.
- Quality healthcare: Northern Cyprus has a good quality healthcare system, with a mix of public and private hospitals and clinics. This means that retirees can access quality medical care when they need it.
- Safe environment: Northern Cyprus is a safe and peaceful place to live, with low crime rates and a stable political environment.
- Accessible location: Northern Cyprus is easily accessible from Europe, with regular flights from major cities such as London, Istanbul, and Moscow.
- Cheap Properties : Political situation, North Cyprus is a self-declared state that is only recognized by Turkey. This has led to a lack of international recognition and investment, which can contribute to lower property prices.
Overall, Northern Cyprus offers a unique and attractive package of factors that make it an appealing destination for Europeans looking to retire abroad. Its combination of affordability, pleasant climate, stunning scenery, welcoming community, quality healthcare, safe environment, and accessible location make it a popular retirement choice.
The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) has three guarantors due to the unique historical and political circumstances surrounding its formation.
When Cyprus gained independence from Britain in 1960, the island was divided into two communities: the Greek Cypriot community and the Turkish Cypriot community. The new constitution of Cyprus recognized both communities and included provisions for power-sharing between them.
However, tensions between the two communities soon escalated, and in 1974, a military coup by the Greek Cypriot National Guard, backed by the Greek military junta, aimed to overthrow the government of Cyprus and unite the island with Greece.
This triggered a Turkish military intervention in Cyprus, resulting in the de facto partition of the island. The Turkish Cypriot community declared independence in 1983, forming the TRNC. The TRNC was recognized only by Turkey, and its existence was not recognized by the international community.
To ensure the security and stability of the TRNC, Turkey, Greece, and the UK acted as guarantors of the 1960 Cyprus constitution. This means that these countries have a legal obligation to ensure the independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Cyprus.
The guarantor powers have different responsibilities. Turkey is responsible for the security of the Turkish Cypriot community, Greece is responsible for the security of the Greek Cypriot community, and the UK is responsible for the two Sovereign Base Areas (SBAs) on the island.
The guarantor system has been a contentious issue in Cyprus, with some arguing that it perpetuates the division of the island and undermines efforts to find a comprehensive solution to the Cyprus problem. However, others see it as a necessary safeguard against potential threats to the security and stability of the TRNC.
Why Cyprus Joint to Eu put not Turkish part?
Cyprus joined the European Union (EU) in 2004 as a divided island. At the time of accession, the government of the Republic of Cyprus, which controls the southern part of the island, was recognized as the sole legitimate government of the entire island. However, the Turkish Cypriot community in the north did not participate in the accession process.
The EU recognizes the Republic of Cyprus as the only legitimate authority on the island and considers the northern part of the island to be occupied territory. The EU has therefore not extended its acquis (the body of EU law) to the northern part of Cyprus, which is under the control of the Turkish Cypriot authorities and is not recognized by the international community.
In practice, this means that the EU’s laws and regulations do not apply in the northern part of Cyprus. The EU has, however, provided financial assistance to the Turkish Cypriot community to support economic development and promote closer ties with the EU.
Efforts to reunify the island have been ongoing for many years, and the EU has been supportive of these efforts. The EU has called for a comprehensive settlement of the Cyprus problem, based on a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation with political equality between the two communities. Such a settlement would require the agreement of both the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities, as well as the support of the guarantor powers (Turkey, Greece, and the UK).
In summary, the northern part of Cyprus is not part of the EU due to the unresolved political situation on the island, with the EU recognizing the government of the Republic of Cyprus as the sole legitimate authority on the island.
